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Understanding The Customer Decision Making Process
The customer decision making process drives Web site visitors' behavior and - ultimately - if and when he/she purchases. Article explains how understanding the process can help reach business goals.

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Understanding the decision making process can drive your Web site goals, design, and marketing decisions.

Decision Making Process
Not all visitors to a site have the same needs. Karon Thackston, copywriter and proprietor at http://MarketingWords.com, explains by breaking the customer decision making process (i.e. buying process) into at least four stages: Need/Want Recognition, Information Search, Evaluation, and Purchase.

If a visitor has already made the decision to purchase a product or service, for example, she needs easy ordering options. If the customer is early in the decision making process, however, she needs more general information.

Information or Sales?
Depends on Point in Decision Making Process
Dee Kreidel, owner of Dax Development Corporation http://DaxDevelopment.com, recommends identifying a site as either an information site (for early decision making stages) or a sales site (for later stages in the decision making process), but not both:

"Our experience with our clients demonstrates that most people will not shop at a site if they see it as an informational site because their state of mind/focus is different when they are there - they aren't necessarily looking to shop, they are wanting information."

One way to keep sales and information content separate is to set up a "hub and spoke" system of Web sites.

Putting it Together with a Hub and Spoke System
James Maduk developed and runs his own "hub and spoke" system of Web sites. He uses a two step process to guide potential customers from his informational "hub", www.jamesmaduk.com, to one or more of his 55+ sales "spokes" (summarized here on the James Maduk hub site).

"The purpose of my main site www.jamesmaduk.com (hub) is not to sell. Rather its to 'buy'," James explains. "I want to 'buy' my visitor's email address." In other words, James wants to begin earning the trust of those in early stages of the decision making process.

Step one originates from the informational hub. James does daily online events for free, radio broadcasts, live webcasts, gives away free ebooks, asks for newsletter subscriptions, etc. for the purpose of helping visitors through the decision process.

"I want to earn the right to sell something to them. I want to earn their trust and rapport." That way, when visitors reach the purchase stage of the decision making process they are more likely to buy from James.

James helps a visitor through the decision making process by initiating step two of his sales process - an autoresponder series - after a visitor has opted in with an email address. Each email, one to three a week, includes a short tip and directs readers to one of James' sales pages or his members site.

Attract the Right Visitors
By understanding your site visitors' stage in the decision making process and providing them with the right information, you can convert more visitors to purchase. Attracting more of the *right* visitors can improve conversions as well.

In Part 2, "Generating Targeted Web Site Traffic", I will take a look at some tips for matching information on your site with visitor stage in the decision making process and give ideas for profiting through information sites.

About the Author
Bobette Kyle draws upon 10+ years of Marketing/Executive experience, Marketing MBA, and online marketing research in her writing. She is creator of Take-Payments-Online.com, an information site about ecommerce web site options - including online and Internet merchant accounts, how to accept credit cards online, fees to expect, and more. Bobette is also proprietor of the Web Site Marketing Plan Network, http://www.websitemarketingplan.com .

 
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